Montana 1948 Essay Is a Fruitful Field For Critical Analysis

Montana 1948 Essay is Where You Can Show Your Analytical Skills A story of a twelve-year-old boy Montana David Hayden living in a small town is quite a popular assignment for critical analysis essay. Montana 1948’ by Larry Watson is what you expected to cover in Montana 1948 essay. The novel is based on the real-life events happened in Montana 1948. After war small town is an interesting object for analysis. Through the eyes of a boy and his life lessons as well as his emotional feedback on events is an interesting aspect which gives hints into the theme of corruption, anger, etc of the novel. Montana 1948 essay is an essay on the novel ‘Montana 1948’ written by Larry Watson. This essay depicts the story of a twelve years old small boy. The small boy is Montana David Hayden who lives in a small town. He narrates his incident in the novel. In this essay, the writer has to mention all the incidents and events of the novel Montana 1948. This novel is based on the real story of life in Montana 1948, through the eyes of a small boy. The novel is a fruitful field for analysis and many separate aspects can be taken into the focus of the researcher’s attention. Though there are a lot of essays written in the novel, you have to make your own analysis and make a distinctive paper which has a unique touch of its author. However, the important thing to remember is that an essay should not be a plot summary but an emphasis on certain symbolic things. For good essay writing of Montana 1948 essay, you should be perfectly knowledgeable about the novel plot. However, it is not required to concentrate on it too much, rather use it as the basis for your statements, assumptions, and claims. Thus you should find backup information in the body of the novel. Montana 1948 essay can deal with a problem of the internal conflict as well as ideas of morality but whatever you choose you should find relevant support in the body of the novel and analyze the best possible way. Like any other critical analysis essay type, this essay can deal with the characters, theme of the novel and focus on separate ideas offered by the author. It is good to start an essay with an Introduction where one presents a thesis statement and continue its development in the body of the essay which can be divided into separate paragraphs with each covering separate aspects of novel analysis. In Conclusion, one restates the thesis and makes it more prominent so that the reader can agree with you. When you are not sure about coping with Montana 1948 essay, you can ask for professional help at Bestessay4u.com which is a respectable custom essay writing company with a reputation of a reliable partner. They can help you not only with custom essays but with research papers, term papers, dissertations. All you have to do is to place an order and get professional essay writing help online.

Biological Weapons essays

Biological Weapons essays Since the dawn of the last century, mans technological capabilities and knowledge of science have been developing and expanding at a rapid rate and as a result of that, they have been researching, developing, manufacturing, and using weapons of mass destruction.1 This category of weapons includes biological weapons. The purpose of biological weapons is to eliminate biological entities, especially humans, by using biological substances.1 Even though biological weapons have been prohibited since 1972, these deadly weapons are still being used.2 The anthrax attacks that followed the September 11th terrorist attack is a perfect example that shows the possibility of a biological attack in the future on civilian targets, rather than military targets. The best possible way for us to protect ourselves from this major problem is to be informed; learn and know about the characteristics of these weapons, their capabilities, and how they work. Being informed allows us to develop knowledge of com mon sense and ability to act quickly and accordingly to current the situation. This research report is concentrated on the effects of biological weapons on the human body. The main groups of biological weapons should consist of the bacteria group, the virus group, and the biological toxin group. The different groups of biological weapons kill humans by invading the human body through inhalation, food, or open wounds and then devastate the body by producing toxic substances or by conducting parasitic activities. Generally speaking, biological weapons are substances made up of diseasing causing microorganisms, or pathogens, which are used as military weapons.3 Biological weapons are very unconventional and not used very often.3 They belong in the same category that nuclear weapons and chemical weapons are placed.2 These weapons are considered to be one of the most terrible weapons ever created by humans and they are thought to be amon...

Why Art Programs are Essential in a Secondary School Cirriculum Essay

Why Art Programs are Essential in a Secondary School Cirriculum - Essay Example he fact that they apply logical models to their thinking basis and this facilitates in decision making and when they have to analyze things looking at it from a different perspective so to speak. Not only are the scientific subjects taken in the same esteem with the field of arts, but also the latter gains importance where the discussion is of understanding human values, emotions and sentiments. This means that there is a complete basis for understanding the individual’s very essence and how he interacts with people hailing from his own society, culture and traditions. The emotions are easily transmittable through the expression of art. This could be so very true in the wake of the different pictures which are sketched by artists and not to forget the photography done by film makers and directors alike. They also bring out a particular shade of life which has been kept non-apparent over a period of time from the people who own it. Art has no parallels when it comes to understanding human emotions, values and belief systems. (Meier, 1942) This suggests that the human basis gains more and more importance as arts attaches itself with them. One cannot fathom at any point in time that science and the related subjects gain an edge or two over the field of arts. The two remain in close connection with each other no matter what the critics and hardliners suggest every now and then. There should be efforts to mix the science classes with that of the art ones so that there is close coordination between the two and the end result is that the students gain fr om the usage of their minds in both the fields. Music is one of the most significant tenets that comes under the field of arts and which has been used with the passage of time in different cultures and societal backdrops. The people who listen to music can align their studies and work in close alliance with each other. Students can gain an advantage when it comes to comprehending mathematics and similar subjects.

Functional Block Diagram Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Functional Block Diagram - Essay Example The control signals and measures are by dashed lines. These latter concepts seemed to be very vague to an individual at this point. With careful consideration of the process flow diagram described in Figure 1–2, where process 1 effluent fluid is to the surge tank where the effluent are directed to process 2.several constraints exist such as the height in this reservoir. In the event the tank overflows, it may pose a serious environmental risk and hazards that may result in negative economic influence (Levin & Ted, pp. 124-178). Below is the stepwise analyzes of the system in a procedural manner. Control Objective: here, the goal is to maintain the height of the tank within certain bounds since too high height will lead to overflow while too little height problems may arise due to the flow of process 2. Typically, specific height will be selected. This desired height is as the set point. In this section the effluent from process 1and, it is channeled through to process 2. It is that an outlet flow rate is considered an input to this kind of set up (Levin & Ted, pp. 167-189). In most cases, the problem is always to identify and the manipulated input and the disturbance input. Output variables: the most considered out variable is the liquid level with assumption t in the measured quantity. These are the actual number of constraints while solving this process. The liquid levels allowed up to a certain maximum level; upon which when exceeded, the tank overflows. There are limitations on the flow rates via the inlet and outlet valves. Since this is a continuous process, that is, there is an inflow via inlet and out flow via outlet of the tank. Safety, economic considerations and environmental factors: This aspect majorly depends on the futures of the fluid. If it is a lethal chemical, then there exist tremendous environmental

Volatile Organic Compounds in School Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Volatile Organic Compounds in School - Essay Example VOCs, as the name suggests are carbon compounds that lend themselves to becoming gases or vapors with relative ease. As such they are emitted in the surrounding environment. VOCs contain not just carbon, but a host of other common elements present in such compounds, including the following: sulfur, oxygen, hydrogen, bromine, nitrogen, fluorine (US National Library of Medicine). The relative ease with which they are released into the atmosphere is attributed to the low boiling points of VOCs, pegged at below 100 degrees Celsius, lending them to be easily released into the atmosphere as gases. Many of the VOCs in the environment are said to be manufactured by man, as chemicals that are in use in manufacturing. Paints, refrigerants, pharmaceutical chemicals, adhesives, products derived from petroleum, and several other products require VOCs for their manufacture. Most often they are located in urban areas, making up the constituents of agents for dry cleaning, thinners for paint, solven ts, and different kinds of fuels (US Geological Survey) The literature further notes that in urban places, VOCs are of greater concentration, and within that urban setting, VOC concentrations are almost always of greater magnitude in enclosed indoor environments as compared to outside environments, where VOCs tend to disperse into the greater atmosphere (United States Environmental Protection Agency). Meanwhile, the adverse health effects of short-run and long-run exposure to VOCs are well documented in the literature. They include asthma symptoms being aggravated, dizziness, skin, nose, eyes and throat irritation, vomiting, cancer, impairment of the nervous system, and damage to internal organs, notably the liver and the kidney. Differing VOC types also have other specific adverse effects on human health. Benzene, a common VOC, is of special focus among health experts, for their prevalence, and for their known highly carcinogenic properties (Minnesota Department of Health; US Natio nal Library of Medicine). II. Volatile Organic Compounds - Prevalence VOCs are more prevalent than is sometimes acknowledged, owing to their presence in a wide variety of manufactured products, and the wide use of such manufactured products in urban environments. This puts an increased risk of toxic harm to human beings living in urban areas. The list in the Introduction is non-exhaustive, and to it can be added a large number of products that people may or may not already associate with VOCs: furnishings for buildings, materials for buildings, printers and copiers present in the office, copy paper not containing carbon, correction fluid, adhesives, glues, markers, solutions used in photography, pesticides, materials used for cleaning, strippers of paint, lacquers and other paints (United States Environmental Protection Agency). In the home, meanwhile, it is hard to avoid VOCs as well, largely because they are incorporated into many of the products that are vital to the maintenance of households. As already mentioned above, materials that are used to make houses contain VOCs, which later escape into the air, both indoors and into the greater outside environment. Cosmetic products of all kinds, materials used by hobbyists of all kinds, waxes, paints, and the varnishings commonly applied to home furniture all contain volatile organic compounds. Of course all sorts of fuels vital to maintaining homes all contain volat

Repeat Image Evaluation Paper

Repeat Image Evaluation Paper Daniele Balsamo The image repeat is a lateral lumbar spine. The lumbar spine protocol is usually part of a three view, anterior posterior (AP) a lateral and a C5 S1 spot image. For trauma, often is requested one lateral to assure that there is no risk to move the head of the patient. A complete sequence includes also to two obliques (LAO and RAO) to visualize the zygapophyseal joint space. . For a proper lateral spine positioning, the radiographer places the patient either standing or recumbent left lateral. Shoulder and ASIS should be aligned vertically through the midcoronal plane, to assure there is no tilt or rotation, the thoracic and lumbar spine should be aligned parallel to the table, to assure no rotation. A contact shield should be placed on the table lateral to the spine to reduce back scattering. A contact shield should be placed on the gonad area if does not interfere with area of interest. The spine should be aligned parallel to the longitudinal line of the collimation light. Ask the patient to suspend their breathing on expiration. The essential anatomy is, longitudinally T-12 to sacrum, laterally including the soft tissue posteriorly to the spine and all the body of the vertebrae anteriorly. Anatomy best demonstrated is the spinous process, the intervertebral disk space and the vertebral body (McQuillen Martensen, 2015, p. 431). Because different body habitus can affect the position of the lumbar spine, depending of the body fat or muscle in the hip area, a special attention is required in positioning the spine laterally. The leg had to be flexed to reduce the natural curvature of the hip, a sponge or a towel is placed superiorly to the iliac crest to the sagging of the spine due the position on a flat table. The sponge allows to keep the natural curvature and the spine parallel to the image receptor (IR.) Different pathology can affect the lumbar spine imaging. Scoliosis is a curvature of the spine to the left or the right side. Lordosis is an accentuated curvature of the spine toward the anterior aspect. Can be reduced flexing the knee and bringing L5 and sacrum more parallel. Will be visualized in AP projection with the intervertebral disc space look closed. If the patient has a lateral curvature (scoliosis) of the spine, should be placed in a lateral position with the curvature toward the IR to keep the intervertebral disk space as open as possible, the center ray should be going through in the maximum curvature point referencing the AP projection. Spondylolysis is a fracture of the pars interarticularis in the vertebral arch, visualized in the oblique projection and appear as a Scotty dog collar. Spondylolisthesis is the slide forward and down of one vertebral body to another inferiorly. These pathologies could limit the motion range of the patient, but they dont affect the positioning technique. Central ray should be on L3, positioning one inch a half superior to the iliac crest. The area of interest is from the first lumbar spine to the intravertebral space between the fifth lumbar spine and the sacrum. The beam is perpendicular to the IR and the distance from the tube is 43 inch. The system is a DR Siemens system, with a fluoroscopy table, and a wall bucket that uses a rail moved x- ray tube. The exposure indicator is express in EXI, the range is 150 under exposed, 250 optimal exposure, 500 overexposed. The system use two method to evaluate the exposure, the first is the setting of the proper anatomic part and body habitus of the patient. The radiographer sets the anatomic part and the body habitus on the display, the machine uses an automatic programmed technique (APT), that follows predefined anatomic chart sets by the manufacturer. Next the machine then uses the automatic exposure control(AEC) to determine the proper exposure. When a certain amount of remnant x-rays are hitting the ionic chamber in the IR, the exposure is terminated. The AEC gives consistency between exposures if the positioning of the anatomy on the right photo cell is correct. For the AP projection of lumbar spine, the EI is 367, the exposure factors are 75 KVp, 189 mAs, For the left anterior oblique is Exposure Index (EXI) is 290, 77Kvp and 200 mAs. The EXI for the right anterior oblique is 205, with 65 Kvp 98 mAs. The left lateral EXI is 258,near to the optimal 250, the 90Kvp and 75 mAs . The left lateral repeat has an EXI of 260 with a 90 Kvp and 83 mAs . The radiographer can evaluate the image visually using the magnify lens in the image Pac viewer. When the quantum noise, is visible in the image and the anatomic edge are blurry this indicates an underexpose image. For an overexpose image the contrast is high and the image has very minimal shades of gray In the DR Siemens system used for this procedure the image receptor size is a 17 by 17. The collimation is done by using the beam limitation device in the machine. The aperture diaphragm in the tube housing can be manipulated by the radiographer with two controls and the light will resize proportionally to the exposure field. In a standard lateral spine, the collimation should be height wise 17 and lengthwise 8. Appropriate shielding in lateral spine should be considered when is possible use a contact shield over the gonads, without superimposing essential anatomy. There is no requirement of patient preparation for the L-spine x-ray, except for the appropriate clothes, or hospital gown to avoid artifacts. Other patient artifact could be jewelry, belly piercing, or underwear with sparkle or other metallic materials. Other artifact can be generated by patient movement. System artifact can be grid related and software related. Grid related are: grid cut off, when the center ray is not centered on the image receptor and not parallel to the grid, the result is line artifact visualized through all the image. Software related are the use of wrong algorithm and wrong anatomic chart, this create a wrong image compensation and can enhance details in the wrong anatomic part (tissue instead of bones). Sometimes is use intentionally reapply the algorithm on a chest x-ray to better visualize the pic line. Factors that defines the quality of the image are: brightness, contrast, spatial resolution and distortion. Image brightness, in digital radiography (DR), is the amount of exposure of the image receptor that affect the value of light or dark value of the image. This value can be adjusted in digital radiography with window level in the image viewer. Although is limited to the latitude of the image, in DR can be adjusted 50% up for underexposed image and 200% down for overexposed. The display brightness is a hardware quality factor and need to be calibrated to give a consistent image quality output. Contrast in an image is defined by the visual recognition of a change of density in adjacent part in a tissue, defines the edges of the anatomy improving details visibility. Subject contrast is generated by the differential absorption in the body. Is determined by the patient physical properties, such as weight, muscle mass and body habitus. As the contrast goes up the latitudes and the shades of gray are getting lesser. Two adjacent tissue with same density will have poor if none contrast. In the PACS image viewer the contrast is controlled by window width. Spatial resolution (306-309) is a quality of the image receptor and display, is determined by the matrix of pixels, bigger is the matrix better is the resolution. Does affect the image quality because define how small of an anatomic detail can be visualized. Can be affected by motion, patient(voluntary) and organs(involuntary) such as heart beat or peristalsis of GI tract. Focal spot blur is an effect of the shape of the focal spot on the anode. As the OID of the object increase so will the focal spot blur on the cathode side. Distortion shape size, spatial Is affected by OID and SID and positioning of body part, image receptor and tube angle. When the tube, the anatomy and the IR are not aligned properly elongation and distortion can occur. If the anatomic part is not enough near to the IR magnification will occur. There are two main errors that lead to a repeat of the image all related to positioning. First, the center ray should be centered in L3 instead is centered on L2 -L1 , and consequently the inferior side of the sacrum is cut off the field of view. Second, the lumbar spine between L4 and L1 is not parallel to the image receptor and shows the inferior base of the vertebral body, in this case the leg were not flexed enough. Collimation should be more tight 8 longitudinal. That will also decrease backscattering and will give more contrast to the image. Another visible error is the rotation of the spine References Bontrager, K. L., Lampignano, J. P. (2014). Textbook of Radiographic Positioning and Related Anatomy. (8th ed.) St. Louis, Mo.: Elsevier/Mosby. McQuillen Martensen. (2015). Radiographic Image Analysis. (4th ed.) St. Louis, MO.: Elsevier. [DB1] [DB2]

The Importance of Adequate Carbohydrate Consumption Essay -- Health Nu

The Importance of Adequate Carbohydrate Consumption Severely restricting carbohydrates is not healthy and offers little advantages in terms of fat loss. Consumers of low carbohydrate products are often deceived into believing all low carbohydrate products are better for their health. However, usually when a product claims to have a low amount of carbohydrates, it fails to mention the increase of fats and proteins the product gains to compensate for the lost carbohydrates. In reality low carbohydrate diets increase health risks and give dieters false hopes. Carbohydrates are significant in supplying energy to the body’s needs. Through plenty of carbohydrates, especially for active people and athletes, the body is able to use its’ adequate amounts of energy efficiently. The brain and body prefer to use glucose, a product of the digestion of carbohydrates, as an energy source. Therefore, the severe reduction of carbohydrates has many negative effects on the body. By eating only protein and fats the body will go into starvation mode. In the absence of a sufficient amount of carbohydrates the body is forced to use stored blood sugar from the liver and muscles. This process results in an initial protein tissue loss and urinary loss of electrolytes. Protein tissues, muscles, are mostly composed of water; consequently, the elimination of carbohydrates in the body causes the body to start to undergo a process known as ketosis. With this large amount of water loss, it appears that the body is rapidly losing an abundant amount of weight. Although appealing to the dieter, this rapid weight loss from decreased carbohydrates can pose a variety of health risks. Because of the decreased amount of carbohydrate... ...nd after intense physical activity, the body is able to maintain a balanced level of carbohydrate sources and perform better. The strict limitation of carbohydrates in a diet may appear to give the desired result of weight loss, but actually brings many health risks. Instead, carbohydrates help to reduce health risks, and also provide your body with key sources of energy. Not only are carbohydrates the main source of energy for the body, but they also create fiber which helps the body’s organs to function properly. The consumption of carbohydrates is important for normal functions of the body, but especially for the performance of an athlete. In order for maximum athletic performance, a large amount of carbohydrates must be consumed throughout the period of a workout. Overall the right amount of carbohydrates and exercise are necessary for a healthy diet.

Hoebel, The Cheyennes: Indians Of The Great Plains Essay

E. Adamson Hoebel’s The Cheyennes: Indians of the Great Plains is a detailed, comprehensive ethnographic study of the tribe’s beliefs, practices, and adaptation to their harsh environment. Though not the strongest Plains people, the Cheyenne used their strengths to overcome their obstacles and maintain a cohesive, stable culture. A sedentary village culture of the Algonquian language family, the Cheyenne moved from the upper Mississippi valley to the high plains of Colorado, Nebraska, and Wyoming around 1800 to escape the hostilities of the neighboring Lakota (5). Their settled ways were disrupted and they became horse-riding and nomadic, leaving behind their village ways. Hoebel depicts their culture as structured yet flexible, â€Å"rational and skilled in cultural adaptation† (103), and geared toward internal harmony as a means of maintaining cohesion. The harsh plains environment, with extreme weather and little water or wood, â€Å"is the essential ecological fact controlling the Cheyenne† (63). They adapted to this by becoming mobile, moving according to where resources could be easily obtained, mastering their gathering, hunting, and trading skills over a wide area, and relying heavily on horses. Their religion is hierarchical, with being at all levels endowed with spiritual powers. Spirits can manifest in human form and their attributes lie in their knowledge of how to operate within the universe. Hoebel writes that the Cheyenne believe â€Å"the universe if essentially a mechanical system which is good in essence, but which must be properly understood and used to keep it producing what humans need† (89). They see the universe mechanically, with spirits responding somewhat predictably according to human acts. To survive in their dry grassland environment, the Cheyenne divided their labor rigidly along gender lines. The women gathered roots, berries, and seeds while also foraging for wood, raising and mending tipis, while the men hunted big game (mainly bison, antelope, and elk) for meat and smaller animals (wolves and fox) for fur. Gender roles govern not only labor, but also most areas of Cheyenne social life. Males and females generally stop mixed-sex socializing at adolescence, and males join any of five military clubs once they reach fighting age, while women have only the Robe Quillers (an outgrowth of their role as makers of clothing). However, some deviation exists – â€Å"Contraries† become transvestites while overdoing the warrior role, while â€Å"halfmen-halfwomen† are homosexual. (Both are isolated yet tolerated. ) The Cheyenne economic system relied heavily on trade, though because of their location on the high plains they had limited access to many traders. They often served as intermediaries between poorer and richer tribes, traveled great distances to trade their meat and vegetable goods (as well as robes and leather goods) for more food, as well as ornamental items like beads and silver jewelry. Their most important commodity was the horse, often acquired in trade or stolen from enemies in raids. Cheyenne politics were organized by family, kindred, and band, and governed by the tribal council, where power lay â€Å"not in the hands of aggressive war leaders but under the control of even-tempered peace chiefs† (43). Composed mainly of older men elected for ten-year terms, the council worked to resolve internal conflicts, which were considered more threatening than war, and had a nearly supernatural authority. A head priest-chief (the Sweet Medicine Chief) and five medicine chiefs presided and had control over most rituals. Hoebel’s study examines most major areas of the Cheyennes’ lives and depicts them as a tribe that survived not by overwhelming power, but by adapting well to a demanding environment, trading as well as possible, and maintaining internal harmony and stability. Hoebel, E. Adamson. The Cheyennes: Indians of the Great Plains. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1978.

Ielts Sample Writing Essay

The amount of sport shown on television every week has increased significantly and this is having an impact on live sports events. Do you think the benefits of having more televised sport are greater than the disadvantages? Sample answer It is now possible to watch live sport on television on any day of the week, and the current amount of coverage will undoubtedly increase in the near future. This is definitely affecting the live sports themselves at some ways, and there are both benefits and drawbacks to this. Why there has been so much sport broadcast? For one thing, with the development of digital broadcasting, there are more TV channels than there were a decade ago. For another thing, sport has become an important form of entertainment, appealing to both men and women. What are the benefits of the increasing televised sport programs? For the sport profession, it is advantageous to have the injection of capital provided by television companies. Large football clubs also benefit financially from TV revenue and the top players can ask for large salaries. Less popular sports also receive money that can be invested in training and awareness-raising. Moreover, there is a health benefit to some of the population, because through televised sport, more people have become interested in actually playing sport. However, there are certain disadvantages to having so much sport on television. Considering football again, many small clubs are suffering financial losses recently, as they cannot compete with the larger ones. There has been a general decline in ticket sales, especially among smaller clubs. Fewer people attend live matches at stadiums nowadays, preferring to watch the live broadcast at their comfort living rooms. What is more, ticket prices have risen dramatically. To sum up, while televised sport has created many opportunities and benefited certain individuals and clubs enormously, it has also been responsible for changing the nature of live events for ever.

The American Dream Essay

The American Dream Essay Free Online Research Papers What is the American Dream? There has always been a dream in the hearts of man that the American Dream is the one goal in life that all must pursue in order to achieve something in their lives. Although the American dream has always been present, the one time that the American dream had its time of reward to the American people was after the Great War, during the 1920’s. Known as the Jazz Age, this time period was a social, psychological, and material flourishing of the American people that has been classified as a time of immense opportunity. The Jazz Age was important to the American dream because it shows the different aspects of the exact rewards and consequences of following it. During this time of cultural prosperity, many novels had portrayed American society as a lost Eden, the land that has lost its identity from the degradation of human values. The myriad of works being published during that time period depicts the downfall of the American hero. In the novel, The Great Gatsby, a man, Jay Gatsb y, attempts to pursue the dream for of a perfect life, but his goals eventually backfire upon himself. In the work, A Raisin in the Sun, a world of seemingly endless opportunity is seen from the perspective of an African American family. In Hemingway’s A Farewell to Arms, a disillusioned man tries to escape the odds against him in war by running away but still loses everything. Although the American dream defines America as a â€Å"New Eden† of ever-expanding opportunity, the seemingly self-reliant individual will become disillusioned to the fallacies of America and come to the truth that its dream is neither true nor attainable despite the efforts of the individual. While many believe that America is a land of purity, the wastelands that the uninhibited pursuit of material wealth elucidates that the effects of the American lifestyle are not boundless but only hidden. The affluent lifestyles of the Jazz Age initiated a decline in morals and the disruption of society. The lifestyles made the impression that a living could be made instantly and anyone with a vague want for success could fulfill all of their desires. Gatsby, an outcast exploited by society, follows such a dream, but falls from grace into a common quagmire, thus preventing him from achieving his American Dream. The society, in its hunger for success in the form of the American dream, took what Gatsby had to offer it in the form of numerous parties but gave nothing in return when he was in need and in fact condemned him as a scapegoat when a murder had been committed. In the novel, Gatsby’s personality and desire â€Å"turned out all right at the end†¦ it is what preyed o n Gatsby†¦ [,]what foul dust floated in the wake of his dreams† that killed off his dreams, passions, and goals (Fitzgerald 6). In the novel, an important symbol is the ash heap, which represents the sins of humanity and the faà §ade of the American dream. The ash heap represents the unintended consequences of the unrestricted lifestyle of the American dream. The purity of the American native land was at first pristine and full of potential. However, the lifestyle of abusing the land for individual ends corrupted the opportunities that the â€Å"old island here that flowered once for Dutch sailor’s eyes- a fresh, green beast of the new world [‘s] vanished trees that had made way for Gatsby’s house† was destroyed for the riches of the American Dream (189). The Dutch Sailor’s were people who had seen America as full of potential and became the aboriginal settlers that cultivated the vast opportunities that America had to offer. Jay Gatsby was a man that did not have the realization of his dream. He was so stuck in the past that he did not realize that the people around him were not going to comply with his rules. He wanted so much from everyone and thought that he controlled every aspect of his life. As he fought on for the attention of Daisy Buchanan, his lost fiancà ©Ã¢â‚¬â„¢ and the last key to his American Dream, he never realized that he was going to die before he could reach his fullest potential. The sin of society prevented him from achieving what he truly had aspired to do. As Nick Carraway, the narrator, states, â€Å"we beat on, boats against the current, borne back ceaselessly into the past†(Fitzgerald 189). Fitzgerald’s cynical view of the status of things shows that no matter how hard someone tries to achieve the American Dream, there will always be obstacles to the dream that will cause them to be pushed back to where they had begun. The idea of a perfect American Dream will undoubtedly cause one to end in disaster. Without the disillusionment of reality, one who pursues this dream of the perfect life will not progress in life because of the innumerous odds against one. The American Dream is a solution to the individual’s problems as it is based on the actions of the individual, but even if the individual does all that he or she can to accomplish it. There are innumerable odds that go against the will of any specific person that there are absolutely no chances for someone to achieve the American Dream. In the novel, A Farewell to Arms, by Ernest Hemingway, a man named Frederic Henry attempts to receive the glory of the war, but is eventually disillusioned to the war and tries to run away and escape the perils of preordained death of a soldier. He gives up and tries to make a new life with a girl named Catharine Barkley. She was the connection and the anesthesia for him to forget the war. However, he does not make out of the war without a scratch. He ends up losing both his son and Catharine to a failed childbirth. This shows that the American dream is impossible to attain because the entire world is against the individual in any of his or her goals. Hemingway’s philosophy is that one must be of much bravado and strength in order to survive in this world. Although, he believes that there are no ways that someone can succeed because they will either die or die fighting. The hopelessness of Hemingway is characterized by the words of Ferguson who gives the advice that Henry would â€Å"never get married†¦ [And that] You’ll die before you’ll marry†¦ Fight or die. That’s what people do. They don’t marry†, which is a pessimistic view of a woman who does not approve of the relationship between Henry and Catherine (Hemingway 108). This foreshadowing is correct as they do not marry, but he does not fight as he tries to evade this prophecy. He runs away but Catherine has taken his place and left him alone anyway. Either way, he will lose everything that he had worked for. This shows that the American dream really is not attainable. There are so many odds that against someone tha t they will end up with the short end of the stick either way they choose. In the war, the soldiers become very pessimistic about the war. They start to doubt the world that they live in, and they become frustrated at why the war won’t ever end. One soldier, named Passini, muses that war â€Å" doesn’t finish There is no finish to war. . War is not won by victory†¦ One side must stop fighting†, but there are always people fighting because if they stop, the other side would kill the survivors (Hemingway 50-51). This shows that society is always against the individual when he or she tries to commit to something. The war illustrates what people will become when they are exposed to a world in which the only goal is to stay alive. However, the true goal is to push everyone else down to stay alive. Therefore, a life with the American Dream is not possible because there will always be those that do not care for equality and make the dream impossible for anyone in cluding those at the top. As we fight each other in a war, the entire purpose of life is nullified to becoming pointless. The entire American Dream is stated in the novel of Hemingway as a moral that people can try to escape but they will always be beaten down. The novel shows how the American dream is not only unattainable but is also unavoidable because there are no other choices besides fighting and dying. When people believe that America is a land of opportunity to start anew and begin a life that will automatically bear fruit from simple schemes and tricks, rather than work hard and try go stay alive, their pursuance of their fictitious dreams usually end up in disaster and the only remedy to alleviate these circumstances is to stop following the American dream and start without any remnants from the past life. While Henry brought along his love to start anew, he lost that because it was from the war. In A Raisin in the Sun by Lorraine Hansberry, an African American family tries to make a living despite the constant pressures and concerns over money. After the money is lost in a gamble, the family makes a downward spiral into the collapse of moral values. The greatest change comes from the man, Walter Lee, the father of the African American family, as he finally embarks on a journey from being a self-hated man who did not have a good job to the full acceptance of his role as the fath er and leader of the family. The greatest moment of truth that occurs in the movie is the time that Walter Lee rejects the offer of money to ruin his family. Earlier, he would have accepted the offer; however, at this time Walter Lee became a man and did not care for money as much as he did before. He believes in the instant wealth dream. He desires to invest in a liquor store, which is reminiscent of the 20’s in which men had bootlegged for extremely large sums of money. The help that he receives that makes him change his ways as the scolding of his mother who states â€Å"freedom used to be life† after he ignorantly replies â€Å"it was always money†¦ We just didn’t know it† but as he says this, he learns that he is at a crossroads between his morals and the things that he has learned about the modern world (Hansberry I.i.73). However, when he loses the money to a thief who he entrusted his savings to, he learns that acceptance of one’s posi tion is more important than receiving monetary compensation. He stops his ways and changes into a better man. The man here changes from avoiding the American Dream. He only escaped the continued wrath of the American dream because he had given it up for a simpler life with his family. However, when he stopped trying to take for himself the limited resources of the family and becomes obsessed with material wealth and money, he lets go of the personal values of respect to his family that he was taught by his mother. The belief that there is an unlimited amount of opportunity in this world will lead someone to give up anything to get at the prize because the rewards would hypothetically save him or her from losing everything. The fear of not attaining the American dream causes him to make rash judgments. By however, as insidious as the world is, people will get swindled for their belief in the perfect life and will end up by losing their hard earned savings rather than working hard to make a living for those around them. However, he is wrong when the dreams are already dead. Walter does not consider the hope of Beneatha to save the family when he uses the money in a selfish way. Beneatha cries out after a Walter’s mistake â€Å"we are all dead now†¦dreams and sunlight [is] all dead now† (Hansberry I.i.143). This shows that there were dreams already. However, the American dream of Walter changed those of the entire family. The hopeful dreams of Beneatha show that there is still hope for the family. The greed of the American Dream causes Walter to stray from the path; potentially ruining the family and setting the family back a generation of savings. The family changed back to the original dream before there could be much more damage done from the pursuit of the fake American Dream. As Gatsby did, Walter was trying to go into the liquor business. As a bootlegger, Gatsby achieved much wealth in a short amount of time. However, as quickly as he had attained the money, he had lost it. . However, the society that he rose out of made him go back to where he had started in the first place. In order to make any progress at all, Walter and Gatsby should have ignored the American Dream in order to save their money rather than make schemes to make it fast. When someone becomes disillusioned to the materialistic desire of the American Dream, he or she will be able to accept his or her own place in this society more. Thus, there is still hope in the fact that there are other dreams that do not pertain to the preconceived notions that create the American dream. Without the thinking that America is perfect and that there are no risks and consequences to the unrestricted life of desire and going against a world that will crush all those that try to go against accepted morals and societal values. The American Dream is a dream that many people believed in and still do. However, when they become disillusioned, they realize what kind of mistake they have been making. The mistakes are to believe that the three false factors that constitute the American Dream: The belief that America is a â€Å"New Eden† that is pure and has unlimited resources, that progress is important and the opportunities available in America are endless, and that individual self-reliant individual can achieve success without considering the truth of a corrupt and failing society. Thus, the reality of a bold new future will awaken to those who understand the workings of America. They wish to take on the power of heroes, but in reality they are nothing to the immeasurable forces, which act against them. The belief that America is a land of heroes is false. There are no perfect dreams. Just as people try to achieve the most and become the greatest success they can possibly be, the American Dream is impos sible to achieve. Just as Gatsby had tried to accomplish, people will attempt to force their way to the top but as they do, people already at the top would push them back down for fear of losing the money they had already gained. The immeasurable odds are against the individual and the pursuit of the American dream is pointless and will only end up either in death or destruction from fighting it. The only way to live a prosperous life is to accept the life that one has and not risk themselves for a fake dream that applies to none whom pursue it. 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HRM Assignment 2 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

HRM Assignment 2 - Essay Example The study has described various internal and external forces which influence organisations to change. It has further discussed about different resistances to change management and the consequences of failing to the organisational changes. Therefore, a particular change management model has been elaborated to recommend different ways of managing resistances. A typical organisation generally faces a number of forces which influences their organisational changes. These forces can generate from different external sources as well as internal sources of the organisation (Harsh, 2011). Internal forces for change generally come from the different operations of any organisation. Different kind of internal forces for change can generate from managerial behaviours and human resources problems (Harsh, 2011). a) Managerial behaviour: Excessive conflict and disagreement within a team and their manager is a sign for the requirement of change. This type of team needs to undergo interpersonal skill trainings. The team members as well as their superiors need to be relocated to different departments to reduce the conflict (Harsh, 2011). B) Human resources problems: This kind of problem generally initiates from the differences between organisational and individual desires and expectations. Differences between the expectations of management and employees can cause dissatisfaction within the employees which further results in higher turnover rate and absenteeism (Armenakis and Bedeian, 1999). Changes in career design are required in this kind of situation to minimize the role conflict and ambiguity within the employees (Harsh, 2011). There are mainly four external forces which influence the need of change in any organisation such as demographic characteristics, market changes, pressures from political and social issues and technological advancement (Harsh, 2011). a) Demographic characteristics: A huge section of

Customer's Grade Course Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Customer's Grade Course - Essay Example The focus in the third article is on performance variance among different airlines. The fourth conducts a multivariate analysis to assess the relationship between an airline’s financial and operating characteristics and the service quality. In the fifth study, the service quality is assessed on the basis of the Analytic Hierarchy Process which involves the evaluation and comparison of service quality among different companies. The sixth study looks at how competition can determine service quality by looking at the connection between market concentration and the delay of flights. The Scope and Objectives In the first article, the authors present an analysis of the underlying dimensions of service quality for low cost carriers. The study also seeks to determine the relationships between the aspect of service quality and the satisfaction of the passengers on the airlines services (Asbudin, 2010). The investigations of Park, Robertson and Wu (2005) were centered on the effects of airline service quality on its image and passengers’ future behavioral intentions in the Australian International Air. Thereafter, another study by Rhoades and Waguespack (2000) dwelt on service quality in the U.S. Airline industry. ... quality variables such as complaint rates, delays and involuntary denials of boarding; and operating and financial variable(market share, load factor, revenue per passenger) Mazzeo (2003) study examined the effect of competition in a given route on quality of services delivered in the U.S. airline industry. Finally, the last paper uses the Analytic Hierarchy Process (Ahp) to come up with an evaluation of service quality of airlines (Pei, Peng & Mustafa, 2005). Methodology Ariffin, Salleh, Aziz & Asbudin sampling method to acquire their respondents through questionnaire method. The respondents who qualified for the study had flown in a three hour local low cost flight in Kuala Lumpa. Twenty seven questions enquiring on the service quality were at hand and 125 questionnaires were distributed, 100 filled ones were used for analytical findings. 17 queries were on the airline service operation expectations while 7 incorporated the original SERVQUAL parameters. The last three aimed at pres enting special service extent in the Industry. Eigen value measure, factor loading and multiple regression analyses were used in the final analysis of the data obtained. Those with Eigen value less than 1 and factor loading less than 0.5 were discarded. Rhoades and Waguespack article dwelt with airlines in the U.S. numbering 25 between 1987-1996 whereby 12 were major ones and 13 were regional carriers. Data on various complaints were obtained from the Department of Transport Air Travel Consumer Report. The one on departures from the Bureau of Transportation Statistics, and used in the normalization of the quality measures. Service quality rate was calculated adding the following: late flights, consumer complaints, involuntary deprived of boarding and mishandled luggage reports divided by